NGC 5634
Globular Cluster
RA: 14h29m37.0s Dec: -05°58'36" (Virgo)
Integrated Visual Magnitude: 9.5
Angular Diameter: 4'
Distance 75000 ly

Minimum requirements to detect: 2-inch under dark skies


NGC 5634 is a small, but bright, globular cluster located in the far-eastern reaches of Virgo, nearly on the border with Libra.  It might be better known if it had ended up in Libra, because it often gets lost in the descriptions of objects in Virgo.  There are so many: Virgo contains 11 Messier objects and over 200 NGC's brighter than 13th magnitude!  Yet, among all those objects NGC 5634 is the lone globular cluster.  That alone should make it worth looking up!  Perhaps it might make a welcome change on some spring night spent hunting faint galaxies.

Finding NGC 5634 is surprisingly easy.  It overlaps an 8th magnitude star; both are visible in finders from a dark site.  In finders or small telescopes it appears as a slightly fuzzy star.  Here the proximity of the nearby star helps, because in comparison the "fuzziness" of the globular is readily apparent.

In my 18-inch at 94x NGC 5634 appeared as a small round fuzzy ball.  Individual stars were not resolved.  The nearby 8th magnitude star is quite distracting.  Similar views are described using telescopes from 4 inches to 12 inches.  I wonder, though, if these observations were simply made at magnifications too low to reveal the individual stars.  All but the biggest, brightest showpiece globular clusters require good seeing and more magnification than many observers are accustomed to in order to resolve individual stars.  It is the individual stars that make them so visually appealing.  Be sure to view such globulars when they are high in the sky and don't give up too easily.  If the seeing isn't extraordinary, come back on another night.  You may be very pleasantly surprised.

At 270x this cluster is similar in apparent size and appearance to M53 -- as the latter is seen at 94x.  It appears as a small round haze, with a brighter inner core.  Scattered about, as if tossed carelessly on top, lie many resolved stars.  At 400x even more stars appear, producing a very pleasing view.


The field in an 6-inch f/8 at 50x.  North is down and east is to the right.

Millennium Star Atlas Vol II Chart 791
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 14
Uranometria 2000 Vol I&II Chart 242
Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas B-06 C-39

Visit CapellaSoft or go back to the Skyhound main page.