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Hickson 88
Compact Galaxy Group
Members: NGC 6975, 6976, 6977 and 6978
Visual Magnitude: 12.2
Apparent Diameter: 5.2'
Distance: 300 Mly

Minimum requirements to view: 10-inch telescope under very dark skies


Hickson 88  is a cluster of four faint spiral galaxies in Aquarius which lie within an 10' field. The brightest galaxies are NGC 6977 (13.9 magnitude) and NGC 6978 (14.0). The bright cores of these galaxies may be visible in apertures as small as eight inches from very dark locations. The other two galaxies are somewhat fainter.  NGC 6976 is 14.5 magnitude and NGC 6975 is 15.5. The latter can be a challenge even in large aperture instruments.

In my 18-inch f/4.5 Dob NGC 6976 and NGC 6977 were the most apparent. They appeared as small, faint elongated blobs with very indistinct edges. NGC 6975 proved to be the most difficult, revealing itself with averted vision and higher magnification.

NGC 6977 is a face-on barred spiral which subtends 1.3' x 0.9'. NGC 6978 is a nearly face-on spiral of about the same size. NGC 6976 is another face-on spiral that is a bit smaller. The final member is NGC 6975, which is the lone edge-on spiral. It subtends 1.1' x 0.2'.

 


The view in an 18" telescope at 260x. North is down and East is right.


This image is from the Digital Sky Survey generated with SkyView.

Millennium Star Atlas Vol III Chart 1312
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 16
Uranometria 2000 Vol II Chart 299