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IC 421 (Galaxy in Orion)

Galaxy

aka PGC 17407, MCG -1-15-1
RA: 05h32m14.8s, Dec: -07°55'01" (2000) in Orion
Integrated Magnitude: 12.30
Size: 2.9'x 2.5'
Redshift (z): 0.01
Light Time: 0.1 Gyr
Mean Surface Brightness: 23.1 Mag/arc-secē

Minimum requirements to detect: 12-inch scope under dark skies

How many galaxies have you observed within the bounds of Orion?

IC 421 lies a mere 2.5o south of the famous M42 nebula and can be found less than a degree to the south of the star Thabit (Upsilon Ori), a 4.6 magnitude star that lies to the southwest of M42.

This face-on barred spiral galaxy appears as a small round smudge of low surface brightness.  To see IC 421 you will need at least a 12-inch telescope and excellent seeing and transparency.  Use at least 130x, and look for a nearly stellar core surrounded by a faint round haze.

I first successfully observed this galaxy in January 2000 with my 18-inch under average conditions.  Once found, the galaxy appeared as an oval-shaped hazy spot of sky surrounding a bright, nearly stellar core.

 
The view in a six-inch at 50x. N is down, E is right.

This image was generated from the Digital Sky Survey and shows a 0.5o region. 

Millennium Star Atlas Vol I Chart 278
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 11
Uranometria 2000 Vol II Chart 270
Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas B-06 C-40