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Arp 270
Galaxy Pair
aka NGC 3395, PGC 32424/34, MCG 6-24-17/18, Uppsala 5931/5935
RA: 10h49m50.9s Dec: +32°58'48" (Leo Minor)
Integrated Visual Magnitude: 12.4/12.5
Angular Diameter: 1.7' x 0.9' / 2.7' x 1.1'
Mean Surface Brightness: 21.5/22.3 Mag/arc-secē

Minimum requirements to detect: 4-inch scope under dark skies


NGC  3395 and NGC 3396 form a very nice pair of galaxies.  This pair is among the brightest and best listed by Arp in his Catalog of Interacting Galaxies.  Smaller scopes will show a tiny faint V-shaped smudge of light.  Higher magnification in a larger scope (> 6 inches) will split the galaxies into two.  In most scopes NGC 3395 will appear as the brighter of the two.  It is smaller with a brighter nucleus.  But I found the larger NGC 3396 to be the dominant object in my 18 inch.

In my 18-inch at 94x these galaxies were small but surprisingly bright and quite obvious.  At 270x NGC 3396 appeared larger and fatter (more diffuse) than its neighbor.  NGC 3395 appeared sharper and skinnier with a bright, thin inner region.  Buried within this inner regain appeared a brighter still, star like core. 

Walter Scott Houston wrote that the bar connecting these two galaxies is not apparent in smaller scopes.  In my 18-inch I was able to see the two overlap, much like in the picture above, but I'm not certain this is a true bar of material rather than simple overlap.  With averted vision I could see a straight line of nebulosity extending off the end of NGC 3395 which overlapped its neighbor.  I did not note the southern spiral arm in NGC 3396 which is so obvious on photographs, but at the time I didn't know to look for it so it may be worth a shot in larger scopes.


The field in an 6-inch at 150x.  North is down and east is to the right.

Millennium Star Atlas Vol II Chart 659
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 6
Uranometria 2000 Vol I Chart 105
Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas B-05 C-21